The rune in the futhorc is continued as gēr, with its epigraphical variant ᛡ, and its manuscript variant ᛄ (which does appear at least once epigraphically, on the Brandon Pin). This is an exception, shared with urus, due to the fact that neither the Latin nor the Greek alphabets at the time of the introduction of the Gothic one had graphemes corresponding to the distinction of j and w from i and u. The corresponding Gothic letter is □ ( j), named jēr, which is also based on the shape of the Elder Futhark rune. In the later period of the Elder Futhark, during the 5th to 6th centuries, connected variants appear, and these are the ones that give rise to the derivations in Anglo-Saxon (as ᛄ ger and ᛡ ior) and Scandinavian (as ᛅ ár) traditions. The letter in any case appears from the very earliest runic inscriptions, figuring on the Vimose comb inscription, harja.Īs the only rune of the Elder Futhark which was not connected, its evolution was the most thorough transformation of all runes, and it was to have numerous graphical variants. The derivation of the rune is uncertain some scholars see it as a modification of Latin G (" C ( ᚲ) with stroke") while others consider it a Germanic innovation. The Germanic word is cognate with Greek ὧρος ( horos) "year" (and ὥρα ( hora) "season", whence hour), Old East Slavic ꙗра (jara) "spring" and with the -or- in Latin hōrnus "of this year" (from *hōjōrō), as well as Avestan □□□□ ( yārə) "year", all from a PIE stem *yer-o. In contrast to the modern word, it had a meaning of "season" and specifically "harvest", and hence "plenty, prosperity". The reconstructed Common Germanic name * jēran is the origin of English year (Old English ġēar). Moreover it is reflecting the balance between effort and reward, vigilance and harvest.Look up Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jērą in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Jera, with its themes of cycles and harvest, adds a layer of balance to this aett. Known for his vigilance and loyalty he embodies the energies of both protection and watchfulness. Heimdall, the Guardian of the Gods, is a central figure in this aett. This aett, or family of runes, carries themes of transformation, balance, and the cyclical nature of life. Jera belongs to the second aett of the Elder Futhark, a group of eight runes associated with the god Heimdall. Jera, with its associations with cycles and harvest, reflects these themes, offering a glimpse into the values and beliefs of the ancient Germanic peoples. The Guardian God Heimdall is a central figure in Norse mythology, embodying vigilance and loyalty as well as the cyclical nature of time. It’s a reminder of the importance of patience and the understanding that everything has its own time. The rune is also linked to the concept of cyclical time and the rhythms of nature. This gives us a glimpse into the mindset of the ancient Germanic peoples, showing us that they valued the cycles of nature and the rewards of their labor. Rooted in the Proto-Germanic “*jērą,” it’s associated with the cycle of the year and, more specifically the harvest. Elder Futhark runes, has been found inscribed on both impressive runestones and ordinary everyday objects, demonstrating its broad use and importance. From the chilly landscapes of Scandinavia to the verdant isles of Britain, and even extending to the sun-kissed shores of Italy, these runes left their legacy. The Elder Futhark, the ancient runic system that Jera is a part of, was widely adopted across Europe. The name “Jera” hails from Old Norse, translating roughly to “year”, or even “good year” or “harvest.” Jera, the twelfth rune in this sequence, follows Isa and precedes Eiwaz. Our story begins with the Elder Futhark, the oldest form of the runic alphabets, used by the Germanic tribes for the earliest Nordic inscriptions.
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